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Neodimium-143 (¹⁴³Nd)

Neodimium-143 (¹⁴³Nd) adalah isotop stabil neodimium dengan 60 proton dan 83 neutron (nomor massa 143). Kelimpahan alaminya 0.121 74(26).

Data nuklida

Unsur
Neodimium (Nd, Z = 60)
Nomor massa (A)
143
Proton (Z)
60
Neutron (N)
83
Massa atom
142.909819815 ± 0.000001347 u
Waktu paruh
Stable >3.1Ey
Mode peluruhan
Tidak meluruh
Kelimpahan alami
0.121 74(26)
Tahun penemuan
1933
Sumber data
IAEA Atomic Mass Data Center (NUBASE) and IUPAC CIAAW, via PubChem

Kegunaan isotop neodimium

  • 143Nd is a radiogenic isotope produced by decay of 147Sm, with a half-life of 1.06×1011 years. Thus, the isotope-amount ratio n(143Nd)/n(144Nd) can be used for dating rocks on long time scales and as a chemical tracer in geochemistry (Fig. IUPAC.60.1),. The very small accumulation of 142Nd in billion-year-old metamorphosed rocks from Greenland [from the relatively short-lived (about 68×106 years) alpha decay of 146Sm] provided evidence that the crust of the Earth formed before the young planet was more than 100×106 years old. This is because only a short amount of time could have elapse to incorporate the 146Sm parent radionuclide into the ancient Greenland minerals before it decayed,.

Isotop neodimium lainnya

¹²⁴Nd, ¹²⁵Nd, ¹²⁶Nd, ¹²⁷Nd, ¹²⁸Nd, ¹²⁹Nd, ¹³⁰Nd, ¹³¹Nd, ¹³²Nd, ¹³³Nd, ¹³⁴Nd, ¹³⁵Nd, ¹³⁶Nd, ¹³⁷Nd, ¹³⁸Nd, ¹³⁹Nd, ¹⁴⁰Nd, ¹⁴¹Nd, ¹⁴²Nd, ¹⁴⁴Nd, ¹⁴⁵Nd, ¹⁴⁶Nd, ¹⁴⁷Nd, ¹⁴⁸Nd, ¹⁴⁹Nd, ¹⁵⁰Nd, ¹⁵¹Nd, ¹⁵²Nd, ¹⁵³Nd, ¹⁵⁴Nd, ¹⁵⁵Nd, ¹⁵⁶Nd, ¹⁵⁷Nd, ¹⁵⁸Nd, ¹⁵⁹Nd, ¹⁶⁰Nd, ¹⁶¹Nd, ¹⁶²Nd, ¹⁶³Nd

Pelajari

Kimia inti Simulasi peluruhan ¹⁴³Nd Bagan nuklida