Nuklida · radioaktif

Radon-220 (²²⁰Rn)

Radon-220 (²²⁰Rn) adalah isotop radioaktif radon dengan 86 proton dan 134 neutron (nomor massa 220). Waktu paruhnya 55,6 detik (± 0,1 detik), meluruh terutama lewat peluruhan alfa (α).

Data nuklida

Unsur
Radon (Rn, Z = 86)
Nomor massa (A)
220
Proton (Z)
86
Neutron (N)
134
Massa atom
220.011392443 ± 0.000001947 u
Waktu paruh
55,6 detik (± 0,1 detik)
Mode peluruhan
Peluruhan alfa (α) ( 100 %), Peluruhan beta ganda
Inti anak
Polonium-216 (²¹⁶Po), Radium-220 (²²⁰Ra)
Tahun penemuan
1900
Sumber data
IAEA Atomic Mass Data Center (NUBASE) and IUPAC CIAAW, via PubChem

Kegunaan isotop radon

  • Both 220Rn and 222Rn (with half-lives of 56 s and 3.8 days, respectively) are used to study underground environmental and atmospheric gaseous-transport processes,,. The interaction of radon with streams and rivers enables it to be used as a tracer in groundwater studies (Fig. IUPAC.86.1). 222Rn has a short residence time in streams and river channels, which leads to radon loss. As a result, if an area of a stream or river has a high concentration of radon, it suggests that there are local groundwater inputs,,. In a deep (100 m) contaminated aquifer at a refinery site in Mexico, where the contaminated source was too deep to be directly accessible for sampling, Schubert et al. collected groundwater samples from a few wells available at the site. They used the partitioning of the natural tracer 222Rn between uncontaminated groundwater and the NAPL (non-aqueous phase-liquid, such as oil, gasoline, and petroleum) source zone, and they were able to approximately identify the location of the NAPL source zone. As noted in Section 4.88.1, 222Rn has been used to quantify submarine groundwater discharge.

Isotop radon lainnya

¹⁹³Rn, ¹⁹⁴Rn, ¹⁹⁵Rn, ¹⁹⁶Rn, ¹⁹⁷Rn, ¹⁹⁸Rn, ¹⁹⁹Rn, ²⁰⁰Rn, ²⁰¹Rn, ²⁰²Rn, ²⁰³Rn, ²⁰⁴Rn, ²⁰⁵Rn, ²⁰⁶Rn, ²⁰⁷Rn, ²⁰⁸Rn, ²⁰⁹Rn, ²¹⁰Rn, ²¹¹Rn, ²¹²Rn, ²¹³Rn, ²¹⁴Rn, ²¹⁵Rn, ²¹⁶Rn, ²¹⁷Rn, ²¹⁸Rn, ²¹⁹Rn, ²²¹Rn, ²²²Rn, ²²³Rn, ²²⁴Rn, ²²⁵Rn, ²²⁶Rn, ²²⁷Rn, ²²⁸Rn, ²²⁹Rn, ²³⁰Rn, ²³¹Rn

Pelajari

Kimia inti Simulasi peluruhan ²²⁰Rn Bagan nuklida