Nuklida · radioaktif
Gadolinium-153 (¹⁵³Gd)
Gadolinium-153 (¹⁵³Gd) adalah isotop radioaktif gadolinium dengan 64 proton dan 89 neutron (nomor massa 153). Waktu paruhnya 240,6 hari (± 0,7 hari), meluruh terutama lewat penangkapan elektron (ε).
Data nuklida
- Nomor massa (A)
- 153
- Proton (Z)
- 64
- Neutron (N)
- 89
- Massa atom
- 152.921756945 ± 0.000001075 u
- Waktu paruh
- 240,6 hari (± 0,7 hari)
- Mode peluruhan
- Penangkapan elektron (ε) ( 100 %)
- Inti anak
- Europium-153 (¹⁵³Eu)
- Tahun penemuan
- 1947
- Sumber data
- IAEA Atomic Mass Data Center (NUBASE) and IUPAC CIAAW, via PubChem
Kegunaan isotop gadolinium
- The addition of 157Gd to Neutron Capture Therapy (NCT) has been shown to be more effective at targeting tumors than the previous method of using only 10B for the treatment (Fig. IUPAC.64.2). 153Gd (with a half-life of 0.66 years) is used in the production of photon line sources (an optical source that emits one or more spectrally narrow lines as opposed to a continuous spectrum) to manufacture 153Gd line sources. 153Gd is also used as a photon source of the dual-photon absorptiometry (DPA) technique that is used to measure bone mineral content (BMC). Studies for this technique have been conducted in horses and humans,.
Isotop gadolinium lainnya
¹³³Gd, ¹³⁴Gd, ¹³⁵Gd, ¹³⁶Gd, ¹³⁷Gd, ¹³⁸Gd, ¹³⁹Gd, ¹⁴⁰Gd, ¹⁴¹Gd, ¹⁴²Gd, ¹⁴³Gd, ¹⁴⁴Gd, ¹⁴⁵Gd, ¹⁴⁶Gd, ¹⁴⁷Gd, ¹⁴⁸Gd, ¹⁴⁹Gd, ¹⁵⁰Gd, ¹⁵¹Gd, ¹⁵²Gd, ¹⁵⁴Gd, ¹⁵⁵Gd, ¹⁵⁶Gd, ¹⁵⁷Gd, ¹⁵⁸Gd, ¹⁵⁹Gd, ¹⁶⁰Gd, ¹⁶¹Gd, ¹⁶²Gd, ¹⁶³Gd, ¹⁶⁴Gd, ¹⁶⁵Gd, ¹⁶⁶Gd, ¹⁶⁷Gd, ¹⁶⁸Gd, ¹⁶⁹Gd, ¹⁷⁰Gd, ¹⁷¹Gd, ¹⁷²Gd