Nuklida · stabil · alami
Disprosium-164 (¹⁶⁴Dy)
Disprosium-164 (¹⁶⁴Dy) adalah isotop stabil disprosium dengan 66 proton dan 98 neutron (nomor massa 164). Kelimpahan alaminya 0.282 60(54).
Data nuklida
- Nomor massa (A)
- 164
- Proton (Z)
- 66
- Neutron (N)
- 98
- Massa atom
- 163.929180819 ± 0.000000746 u
- Waktu paruh
- Stabil
- Mode peluruhan
- Tidak meluruh
- Kelimpahan alami
- 0.282 60(54)
- Tahun penemuan
- 1934
- Sumber data
- IAEA Atomic Mass Data Center (NUBASE) and IUPAC CIAAW, via PubChem
Kegunaan isotop disprosium
- The isotopes of dysprosium are highly magnetic and have been the subject of physics research involving interactions of isotopes and the structure of lattice supersolids (spatially ordered material with superfluid properties, i.e. zero viscosity). The Magneto-Optical Trapping (MOT) chamber is used for slowing atoms (isotopes) to study the physics of neutral atoms by using a laser light to cool atoms (“Doppler cooling”) and magnetic quadrupole fields to slow and “trap” the neutral atoms (Fig. IUPAC.66.1),. 164Dy has a large neutron absorption cross section, so dysprosium is used for control rods. 161Dy has been a key isotope for studying the Mössbauer Effect, which is the resonance and absorption of gamma ray emissions on nearby atoms in a solid state.
- 164Dy is used to produce 166Dy (with a half-life of 3.4 days) via double neutron capture,,. 166Dy, which decays to 166Ho, is used in cancer and arthritis therapy,.
Isotop disprosium lainnya
¹³⁸Dy, ¹³⁹Dy, ¹⁴⁰Dy, ¹⁴¹Dy, ¹⁴²Dy, ¹⁴³Dy, ¹⁴⁴Dy, ¹⁴⁵Dy, ¹⁴⁶Dy, ¹⁴⁷Dy, ¹⁴⁸Dy, ¹⁴⁹Dy, ¹⁵⁰Dy, ¹⁵¹Dy, ¹⁵²Dy, ¹⁵³Dy, ¹⁵⁴Dy, ¹⁵⁵Dy, ¹⁵⁶Dy, ¹⁵⁷Dy, ¹⁵⁸Dy, ¹⁵⁹Dy, ¹⁶⁰Dy, ¹⁶¹Dy, ¹⁶²Dy, ¹⁶³Dy, ¹⁶⁵Dy, ¹⁶⁶Dy, ¹⁶⁷Dy, ¹⁶⁸Dy, ¹⁶⁹Dy, ¹⁷⁰Dy, ¹⁷¹Dy, ¹⁷²Dy, ¹⁷³Dy, ¹⁷⁴Dy, ¹⁷⁵Dy, ¹⁷⁶Dy